Madurai is a relatively safe place and the city stays awake through night to do business. But, there is no such nightlife is Madurai and it is better not to wander/shop during night time. There have been incidences of violence in the past, though it is extremely rare to affect the common man. Be aware of touts and pick-pockets, and do not hesitate to contact local police in case of trouble. Emergency contact numbers are displayed at many prominent places in the city. Also, Madurai is a politically active area for many parties, so it is not unusual to face traffic diversions, shop shutdowns etc in case of an occasion.
Women are advised not to wear extreme provocative clothes during any time.
Water is supplied by the Madurai Corporation. But it is advised to drink bottled water, they are available everywhere.
The local food served in restaurants is hygienic however it is best avoided eating at roadside eateries.
The city can get hot and dusty during peak summer, hence drink lot of fluids like coconut water.
There are sufficient medical shops and nearly all major medications are available, but do bring the ones you use regularly.
Petty theft and pick-pocketing occur in crowded locations, so take caution with your belongings. Incidences of mugging though are quite rare. It is safe to hire an auto to get around, but exhibit caution at night. There have been stray occurrences of auto-drivers mugging the passengers, though this is extremely rare. As usual be aware of touts and cheats at places of interest.
contact
Emergency phone numbers are displayed in various prominent locations is the city. But, don't be surprised to find a poster over it. The main contact numbers from landline phones are:
Emergency police: 100
Emergency Fire: 101
Emergency Ambulance: 108 Government Rajaji Hospital
Railway enquiry: 131
Maattuthaavani Bus Stand:
Government Rajaji Hospital blood bank: 2532535, 2580680
Apollo emergency ambulance services: 1066
cope
The people of Madurai are proud of their city and heritage, so jokes on it are mostly not tolerated. Refrain from making jokes about a person or his family, as it could be disastrous sometimes.The most accepted way of greeting is "Vanakkam" with hands folded at chest.The locals are of friendly sort who will help you in times of need, but be ware of touts.
connectivity
Landline phones and mobile phones are available throughout the city, and services are like anywhere in India. Broadband is also available from various providers. Internet cafes are dotted all around the city and it will cost from Rs 15-Rs 30 per hour. Prominent cybercafé chains like i-Way and Reliance Webworld are also available.
Wi-fi access is very limited and is available at the airport, railway station and a few hotels.
There are many post offices and couriers available in the city. The main GPO is located near Meenakshi Bazaar, about 10 minutes walk from railway station.
The international dialing code for Madurai is +91-452
The STD code for dialing within India is 0452
hospitals
Below is a list of major hospitals in Madurai
Government Rajaji Hospital
Aravind Eye Hospital
Apollo Hospitals
Bose Hospital
Meenakshi Mission Hospital
Christian Mission Hospital
Jawahar Hospital
Vadamalayan Hospital
Shenbagam Nursing Home
Ram Psychiatry Hospital